Abstracts / Free Papers
Granisetron and Ondansetron in prevention of post operative nausea vomiting (ponv) in
tonsillectomy
Institute: Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care VSS Medical College, Burla, Sambalpur, Odisha
Aim and Objective- The most distressing symptoms that follow anaesthesia and surgery are
pain and vomiting. The aim of this study is to compare the antiemetic efficacy of Granisetron
against that of Ondansetron by comparing the incidence of PONV using each drug. Methods:
prospective randomized single blinded control study the patients were randomly divided into
three groups of 30 patients each.
Group A: Normal Saline, Group B: Ondansetron (0.08mg/kg),
Group C:Granisetron (0.04mg/kg) Discussion: PONV are observed after general, regional and
local anaesthesia. Several factors such as patient factors like age, gender, obesity, anxiety,
history of motion sickness, vomiting and gastro paresis; type of surgery .
The surgical technique
is highly standardized, therefore the choice of anaesthetic technique is the main variable
available to influence PONV Conclusions: Patients who received Granisetron and Ondansetron
had significantly less PONV compared to the group that received normal saline; and with
Granisetron the incidence was significantly lower than that with Ondansetron.