Abstracts / Free Papers
A double blinded randomised controlled trial comparing preoperative single dose oral paracetamol 1000 mg verses placebo for postoperative pain relief in endoscopic urological surgeries
Kauvery Hospitals
To study the analgesic efficacy of Oral Paracetamol 1000 mg pre operatively for patients undergoing day care endoscopic urological surgeries under spinal anaesthesia for post-operative pain relief.
METHODS :It’s a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study. Sixty patients (ASA I and II), were divided into two groups. Group P (Paracetamol) was given 1gm paracetamol and Group C (Control) was given placebo 1 hr before surgery. Post operatively Pain according to NRS and time to rescue analgesia was noted. Statistical analysis was done with Chi square and Mann Whitney U test.
RESULTS :Patients didn’t complain of pain for the first 21/2 hours in the post-operative period in both the groups. At 3rd hour, none in Paracetamol group complained of pain but 26.7% of patients in the Control group complained of mild to moderate pain. Till 4th hour 87.7% in the Control group complained of pain wherein only 10% in Paracetamol group complained. Till 5th hour, 100% in the Control group vs 43.4% in paracetamol complained of pain. By 6th hour all patients in both the groups complained of pain.
CONCLUSIONS :Preemptive paracetamol gives better pain relief than placebo for mild to moderate post-operative pain for the initial 4-6 h and further doses of paracetamol if continued postoperatively will give good pain relief after 6 h also. Hence opioids can be avoided and patients can be safely discharged on a day care basis.